{"id":27296,"date":"2018-04-03T13:58:44","date_gmt":"2018-04-03T12:58:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.automation-consultants.com\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96\/"},"modified":"2023-07-17T10:19:29","modified_gmt":"2023-07-17T09:19:29","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.automation-consultants.com\/cn\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u66ff\u4ee3\u624b\u52a8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u7531\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u5458\u534f\u4f5c\u5171\u4eab\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d41\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Automation Consultants \u5728\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u7531\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u5806\u6808\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><b>\u9700\u6c42<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>\u9700\u6c42\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5728\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u201cepics\u201d\uff08\u53f2\u8bd7\uff09\u548c\u201cstories\u201d\uff08\u6545\u4e8b\uff09\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u8fc7 Atlassian Confluence \u548c IBM Rational DOORS Next Generation \u7b49\u534f\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7f16\u5199\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e14\u59cb\u7ec8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6548\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9700\u6c42\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><b>\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u5373\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u6784\u601d\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5728 Atlassian Confluence \u7b49\u534f\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><b>\u5f00\u53d1<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u534f\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u654f\u6377\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u662f Atlassian Jira \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9009\u9879\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3000(IDE)\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Eclipse\u3001Xcode \u548c Visual Studio\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4f1a\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5904\u7406\u540c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684 IDE \u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002\u9886\u5148\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u662f Git\u3002Git \u672c\u8eab\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u591a\u4f4d\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e Git \u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6216\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec GitHub\u3001Atlassian Bitbucket \u548c Gitlab\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u5305\u62ec Microsoft Team Foundation \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3000(TFVC)\u3001Subversion \u548c IBM Rational \u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3000(RTC)\u3000\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><b>\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u6700\u5148\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<table class=\"content-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><b>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u5c0f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5355\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u5355\u4e2a\u7c7b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u50cf JUnit \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3000(SIT)<\/td>\n<td>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u754c\u9762\uff08\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u754c\u9762\uff09\u5bf9\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5728\u654f\u6377\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f88\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\uff08\u7011\u5e03\u5f0f\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5374\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u666e\u904d\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5373\u91cd\u65b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u4ee5\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u4eec\u201c\u9000\u6b65\u201d\u3002HP UFT\u3001Rational \u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001eggPlant \u548c Selenium \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e SIT\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7528\u6237\u9a8c\u6536\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3000(UAT)<\/td>\n<td>\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><b>\u90e8\u7f72<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u3000(CI\/CD)\u3000\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002Bamboo \u548c Jenkins \u7b49 CI\/CD 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